Английский (контрольная)
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Задание 1. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно:
- показателем 3-го лица ед. числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
- признаком мн. числа имени существительного;
- показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. Moscow is one of the world’s cultural and scientific centres.
2. The first mentioning of Moscow in chronicles dates back (относится) to 1147.
3. The researcher states that the new method of work is of great importance for the fulfilment of the plan.
Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. Our University building is high.
2. The American court system is complex.
3. The Moscow underground is very beautiful.
Задание 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие различные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. This book is more interesting than that one.
2. The more we learn, the less we know.
3. They discussed the most important problems at the meeting yesterday.
Задание 4. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1. There are some 150 museums in Moscow.
2. Any museum of Moscow is of great interest to us.
3. Do you have any books on English Law.
Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We celebrated the 850th anniversary of Moscow as our biggest holiday.
2. Some of our students will take part in this conference.
3. She is on holiday now.
Задание 6. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык 1, 2, 3, 4 абзацы текста № 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 5, 6 абзацы текста № 1.
Текст № 1
The United Kingdom
The UK (short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is situated on two islands called the British Isles. The larger island is Great Britain, which consists of three parts: England, Scotland and Wales, and the smaller is Ireland. Southern Ireland, now called Eire or the Irish Republic, is independent of the UK.
The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, which is between Great Britain and Ireland.
If you travel to England from Russia, it will take you two days to pass through several countries on the Continent by train, and six more hours to cross the English Channel by boat. You can also fly there, and then the journey will only take you three and a half hours.
There are mountain chains in Scotland, Wales and North-West England, but they are not very high. North-West England is also famous for its beautiful lakes.
The longest river in England is the Severn, and the deepest is the Thames, on which stands the capital of England, London.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. She exports machinery, vessels, motor and other goods. One of her main industries is the textile industry and a lot of British textiles are exported. The UK buys more goods than she sells because she has to import food products and raw materials from many countries of the World.
Задание 7. Прочитайте 1 абзац текста. Из приведенных ниже утверждений укажите номер предложения, которое соответствует содержанию абзаца.
1. The UK consists of 3 parts.
2. The UK consists of Great Britain and the Irish Republic.
3. The UK consists of 4 parts.
Задание 8. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст № 2.
Текст № 2
There are three separate systems of law in the United Kingdom: the legal systems of law courts of 1. England and Wales; 2. Scotland; 3. Northern Ireland. However, there are some common features to all systems
- показателем 3-го лица ед. числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
- признаком мн. числа имени существительного;
- показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. Moscow is one of the world’s cultural and scientific centres.
2. The first mentioning of Moscow in chronicles dates back (относится) to 1147.
3. The researcher states that the new method of work is of great importance for the fulfilment of the plan.
Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. Our University building is high.
2. The American court system is complex.
3. The Moscow underground is very beautiful.
Задание 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие различные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. This book is more interesting than that one.
2. The more we learn, the less we know.
3. They discussed the most important problems at the meeting yesterday.
Задание 4. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений.
1. There are some 150 museums in Moscow.
2. Any museum of Moscow is of great interest to us.
3. Do you have any books on English Law.
Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. We celebrated the 850th anniversary of Moscow as our biggest holiday.
2. Some of our students will take part in this conference.
3. She is on holiday now.
Задание 6. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык 1, 2, 3, 4 абзацы текста № 1. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 5, 6 абзацы текста № 1.
Текст № 1
The United Kingdom
The UK (short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is situated on two islands called the British Isles. The larger island is Great Britain, which consists of three parts: England, Scotland and Wales, and the smaller is Ireland. Southern Ireland, now called Eire or the Irish Republic, is independent of the UK.
The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, which is between Great Britain and Ireland.
If you travel to England from Russia, it will take you two days to pass through several countries on the Continent by train, and six more hours to cross the English Channel by boat. You can also fly there, and then the journey will only take you three and a half hours.
There are mountain chains in Scotland, Wales and North-West England, but they are not very high. North-West England is also famous for its beautiful lakes.
The longest river in England is the Severn, and the deepest is the Thames, on which stands the capital of England, London.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. She exports machinery, vessels, motor and other goods. One of her main industries is the textile industry and a lot of British textiles are exported. The UK buys more goods than she sells because she has to import food products and raw materials from many countries of the World.
Задание 7. Прочитайте 1 абзац текста. Из приведенных ниже утверждений укажите номер предложения, которое соответствует содержанию абзаца.
1. The UK consists of 3 parts.
2. The UK consists of Great Britain and the Irish Republic.
3. The UK consists of 4 parts.
Задание 8. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст № 2.
Текст № 2
There are three separate systems of law in the United Kingdom: the legal systems of law courts of 1. England and Wales; 2. Scotland; 3. Northern Ireland. However, there are some common features to all systems
Задание 8. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст № 2.
Текст № 2
There are three separate systems of law in the United Kingdom: the legal systems of law courts of 1. England and Wales; 2. Scotland; 3. Northern Ireland. However, there are some common features to all systems in the United Kingdom: the sources of law, the distinction between civil law and criminal law. The sources of law include: 1. Written law (i.e. statutes (i.e. statutes); 2. Unwritten law (i.e. Common law and Equity) based on judicial precedent. We also call the common law as “case law” or “judge made” law. It means that when one judge had decided a point of law, any judge who has the similar set of facts must decide case in the same way as in the earlier judgement. In other words, the judge uses the process of analogy. Any it is in this way that the generations of judges have built up the Common law. The structure of courts in England and Wales looks like this.
It is the Magistrates’ Courts (sometimes called police courts) that try the majority of all criminal cases and some civil cases. Magistrates’ Courts are presided over by lay magistrates (also called justices of the peace – J.P. s) who work part-time and are unpaid. The courts consists of between 2 and 7 magistrates. In a few large cities there are also stipendiary magistrates who sit alone and have legal training. County courts are the main civil courts and the Crown Court deals with all the more serious criminal cases. It also hears appeals from magistrates’ courts. The accused has the right to trial by jury. There is the Central Criminal Court in London (the old Bailey). The High Court hears all those civil cases that cannot be decided by county courts. The Court of Appeal hears both criminal and civil appeals and the House of Lords is the final appelate tribunal. The judges in the House of Lords is the ten “Lords of Appeal in Ordinary” (the “law lords”).
Текст № 2
There are three separate systems of law in the United Kingdom: the legal systems of law courts of 1. England and Wales; 2. Scotland; 3. Northern Ireland. However, there are some common features to all systems in the United Kingdom: the sources of law, the distinction between civil law and criminal law. The sources of law include: 1. Written law (i.e. statutes (i.e. statutes); 2. Unwritten law (i.e. Common law and Equity) based on judicial precedent. We also call the common law as “case law” or “judge made” law. It means that when one judge had decided a point of law, any judge who has the similar set of facts must decide case in the same way as in the earlier judgement. In other words, the judge uses the process of analogy. Any it is in this way that the generations of judges have built up the Common law. The structure of courts in England and Wales looks like this.
It is the Magistrates’ Courts (sometimes called police courts) that try the majority of all criminal cases and some civil cases. Magistrates’ Courts are presided over by lay magistrates (also called justices of the peace – J.P. s) who work part-time and are unpaid. The courts consists of between 2 and 7 magistrates. In a few large cities there are also stipendiary magistrates who sit alone and have legal training. County courts are the main civil courts and the Crown Court deals with all the more serious criminal cases. It also hears appeals from magistrates’ courts. The accused has the right to trial by jury. There is the Central Criminal Court in London (the old Bailey). The High Court hears all those civil cases that cannot be decided by county courts. The Court of Appeal hears both criminal and civil appeals and the House of Lords is the final appelate tribunal. The judges in the House of Lords is the ten “Lords of Appeal in Ordinary” (the “law lords”).