+Английский, вар 2

Контрольное задание №1
Вариант 2
I. Поставьте артикль определенный (the) или неопределенный (a, an) в предложениях, если нужно. Предложения переведите.
1. I decided to visit … Ivanovs, but they were not at … home.
2. In … summer we lived in … country.
3. … Lomonosov, … great Russian scientist.
4. He was born in … small village on … shore of … White Sea.

II. Перепишите предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
• показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
• признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
Показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. These are the famous scientist’s inventions.
2. These lines are short.
3. This program works properly.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.
1. Space research laboratories have modern equipment.
2. In our country many state supported public schools.
3. This workshop has high voltage transmission line design.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. ARJ is much more efficient with larger documents.
2. The smaller the computer the faster it operates.
3. The old method is not so efficient as the new one but less expensive.

V. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. There is something in the tube.
2. No student uses these instruments.
3. Everybody is present at the lecture today.
4. Nobody puts water into the tube.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык
1. The microprocessor refers data in response to programs.
2. The 8086 processors introduced IA segmentation.
3. In future computers will understand human language.

VII. Перепишите следующие предложения, вместо пропусков вставьте нужный модальный глагол или его эквивалент; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. You ... exercise every day to keep fit.
a) can b) may c) must
2. He is overworking. He really... go to bed earlier.
a) may b) can c) should
3. I have a splitting headache. I... take an aspirin.
a) may b) can c) must
4. I know you ... do the job because you have knowledge and experience.
a) can b) may c) have to

VIII. Прочитайте перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык текст.
Engineering specialists
Electrical engineering is one of the biggest engineering fields and includes all power systems, circuitry, microprocessors, computer chips, digital broadcasting and telephone switching systems. Electrical engineers traditionally focus on the generation and supply of power.
Industrial engineers create assembly line systems to help with manufacturing processes. They utilize energy, people, machines and information to help organize the manufacturing of a specific product. Industrial engineers must solve organizational problems and create an efficient production process. Many industrial engineers are in management positions. Materials engineers develop and test materials for creating products. This includes the development of ceramics, metals, plastics, glass and other materials. They help construct buildings, highways and manufactured goods from the materials.
Mechanical engineers are specialized engineers who work with mechanical devices. These may include elevators, refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, robots and electric generators. Mechanical engineers design tools used in other engineering disciplines. As you can imagine, ....