10 заданий по английскому
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1. Соотнесите значения слов и выражений, данных в правой колонке, с их английскими эквивалентами, данными в левой колонке.
1. local government a. городской управляющий
2. city manager b. уполномоченный, представитель
3. mayor-council c. автономные округа
4. set policy d. законодательный орган штата
5. an executive officer e. совет при мэре, муниципальный совет
6. commissioner f. обеспечение правопорядка; деятельность правоохранительных органов
7. State Legislature g. орган местного самоуправления
8. law enforcement h. советник, член совета
9. autonomous bodies i. должностное лицо с исполнительными функциями
10. councillor j. определять политику
2. Прочитайте текст Regional Ministers и заполните пропуски в тексте словами и выражениями, данными в рамке.
appoints; coordinate; approval; central government; improve; effective delivery; political system; parliamentary debates; voice; regional interests; responsible
REGIONAL MINISTERS
There are nine regional Government Offices in England providing “__1__ in the regions”, implementing a wide range of policies on behalf of 11 Whitehall Departments. There are also nine Regional Development Agencies (RDAs). RDAs drive and __2__ regional economic development and regeneration. Their aim is to __3__ their relative competitiveness and reduce imbalances within and between regions.
The Prime Minister __4__ Ministers for the English regions. Regional Ministers are __5__ for providing a clear sense of strategic direction for their region. Regional Ministers also give citizens a __6__ in central government, ensuring that government policy __7__ of the differing needs of the nine English regions. Regional Ministers will make central government more visible in the regions, helping to raise its profile and generate awareness of the __8__....
3. Прочитайте текст Forms of Local Government of the USA и переведите на английский язык слова и выражения, данные в скобках.
FORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE USA
While (1. мэры) and city managers often develop and propose policies, their basic (2. полномочие) is to carry out the council’s directives and to implement the policy adopted by councils. Commissioners serve both (3. законодательная) and (4. исполнительная) roles. The relationship of the executive to the legislative (5. орган) varies by form of (6. местное самоуправление).
Mayor-Council Form of Government. (7. Политика и администрация) are separated. All legislative and policy-making powers are (8. наделены) in the city council. Administrative authority is vested in a directly elected mayor or county executive. Mayors in second class mayor-council and code mayor-council cities may (9. накладывать вето) ordinances but the mayor’s veto can be overruled by ...
4. Прочитайте текст The Local Policy-making Process. Заполните пропуски подходящим по смыслу словом справа, преобразовав его с помощью приставки или суффикса.
Policy-making is often undervalued and ___1___, yet it is the UNDERSTAND
central role of the city, town, and county __2__ bodies. LEGAL
The policies created by the local __3__ affect everyone in GOVERN
the community in some way.
__4__ council members of cities, towns, and counties have ELECT
1. Соотнесите значения слов и выражений, данных в правой колонке, с их английскими эквивалентами, данными в левой колонке.
1. local government a. городской управляющий
2. city manager b. уполномоченный, представитель
3. mayor-council c. автономные округа
4. set policy d. законодательный орган штата
5. an executive officer e. совет при мэре, муниципальный совет
6. commissioner f. обеспечение правопорядка; деятельность правоохранительных органов
7. State Legislature g. орган местного самоуправления
8. law enforcement h. советник, член совета
9. autonomous bodies i. должностное лицо с исполнительными функциями
10. councillor j. определять политику
2. Прочитайте текст Regional Ministers и заполните пропуски в тексте словами и выражениями, данными в рамке.
appoints; coordinate; approval; central government; improve; effective delivery; political system; parliamentary debates; voice; regional interests; responsible
REGIONAL MINISTERS
There are nine regional Government Offices in England providing “__1__ in the regions”, implementing a wide range of policies on behalf of 11 Whitehall Departments. There are also nine Regional Development Agencies (RDAs). RDAs drive and __2__ regional economic development and regeneration. Their aim is to __3__ their relative competitiveness and reduce imbalances within and between regions.
The Prime Minister __4__ Ministers for the English regions. Regional Ministers are __5__ for providing a clear sense of strategic direction for their region. Regional Ministers also give citizens a __6__ in central government, ensuring that government policy __7__ of the differing needs of the nine English regions. Regional Ministers will make central government more visible in the regions, helping to raise its profile and generate awareness of the __8__....
3. Прочитайте текст Forms of Local Government of the USA и переведите на английский язык слова и выражения, данные в скобках.
FORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE USA
While (1. мэры) and city managers often develop and propose policies, their basic (2. полномочие) is to carry out the council’s directives and to implement the policy adopted by councils. Commissioners serve both (3. законодательная) and (4. исполнительная) roles. The relationship of the executive to the legislative (5. орган) varies by form of (6. местное самоуправление).
Mayor-Council Form of Government. (7. Политика и администрация) are separated. All legislative and policy-making powers are (8. наделены) in the city council. Administrative authority is vested in a directly elected mayor or county executive. Mayors in second class mayor-council and code mayor-council cities may (9. накладывать вето) ordinances but the mayor’s veto can be overruled by ...
4. Прочитайте текст The Local Policy-making Process. Заполните пропуски подходящим по смыслу словом справа, преобразовав его с помощью приставки или суффикса.
Policy-making is often undervalued and ___1___, yet it is the UNDERSTAND
central role of the city, town, and county __2__ bodies. LEGAL
The policies created by the local __3__ affect everyone in GOVERN
the community in some way.
__4__ council members of cities, towns, and counties have ELECT
5. Прочитайте текст US City Government и выберите подходящее слово или фразу.
US City Government
Local governments of the USA generally include two tiers: __1__, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some states, counties __2__ into townships. Municipalities __3__ in many ways, as defined by state constitutions, and __4__, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns.
Once predominantly rural, the United States __5__ today a highly urbanized country, and about 80 percent of its citizens now __6__ in towns, large cities, or suburbs of cities. This __7__ city governments very important. ...
6. Подберите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол. В некоторых предложениях возможны несколько вариантов.
1. To gain respect, leaders (1. должны) be ethical. 2. The degree of success of the public administration (2.может) be defined in numerous ways. 3. The Governor (3.может) remove certain local officials, particularly those concerned with law enforcement. ...
7. Постройте предложения из следующих слов.
1 Elected mayor/ by/ is/ the/ headed/ London Authority. 2. The UK/ a variety of/ with different functions and responsibilities/ divided/ different types/ is /of Local Authorities/ into. 3. Has/ each of/ a separate system/ the four countries/ of local government/ of the United Kingdom. 4. Local government/ on 1 April/ came into/ the new system/ of /force/ 1974. 5. At the heart/ leadership/ is / of local government’s new/ role. ...
8. Прочитайте предложения, найдите в них Сложное дополнение или Сложное подлежащее, подчеркните конструкцию, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I heard England have two different patterns of local government in use. 2. Most councils in Great Britain seem to be using the council leader and cabinet option....
9. Прочитайте текст Local Government. Определите какое из утверждений после текста является истинным (T) или ложным (F). Отметьте варианты ответов.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
The Government aims to make localism real by delegating power to the lowest appropriate level. Local authorities have a crucial part to play in this, both in carrying out responsibilities delegated from central government, and in devolving power further where possible.
Local authorities are independently elected and autonomous bodies. They are largely independent of central government and are directly accountable to their electorates. Their powers conferred on them by Acts of Parliament. Some powers are given to all local authorities, and some only to specific types such as district councils
1) Local authorities play an insufficient role to make localism real. 2) Local authorities carry out responsibilities delegated from central Government, and devolve power further where possible. 3) The powers conferred on local authorities by Acts of Parliament are given to district councils....
10. Прочитайте текст Central and Local Government in the United Kingdom, восстановите порядок слов в вопросах, данных после текста, запишите вопросы и письменно ответьте на них.
CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Some countries, such as the USA and Canada, are federal. They are made up of a number of states, each of which has its own government with its own powers to make laws and collect taxes. In these countries the central government have power only because the states have given them powers. In Britain it is the other way around. Local government authorities (generally known as ‘councils’)
1) Why/ power/ British/ do/ local/ have/government/ authorities? 2) What/ does/ local action/ control/ over/ central government/ exercise? 3) What/ change/ has/ to/ radical/ led/ not? 4) What/ ‘council tax’/is/ a? 5) Why/ the system of / local government/ is/ the system of/ very/ to/ similar/ national government? 6) Where/ manage/ local/ do/ councils? 7) The national government/ in/ local councils/ the day to day/ can/ work/ interfere/ of?
US City Government
Local governments of the USA generally include two tiers: __1__, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some states, counties __2__ into townships. Municipalities __3__ in many ways, as defined by state constitutions, and __4__, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns.
Once predominantly rural, the United States __5__ today a highly urbanized country, and about 80 percent of its citizens now __6__ in towns, large cities, or suburbs of cities. This __7__ city governments very important. ...
6. Подберите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол. В некоторых предложениях возможны несколько вариантов.
1. To gain respect, leaders (1. должны) be ethical. 2. The degree of success of the public administration (2.может) be defined in numerous ways. 3. The Governor (3.может) remove certain local officials, particularly those concerned with law enforcement. ...
7. Постройте предложения из следующих слов.
1 Elected mayor/ by/ is/ the/ headed/ London Authority. 2. The UK/ a variety of/ with different functions and responsibilities/ divided/ different types/ is /of Local Authorities/ into. 3. Has/ each of/ a separate system/ the four countries/ of local government/ of the United Kingdom. 4. Local government/ on 1 April/ came into/ the new system/ of /force/ 1974. 5. At the heart/ leadership/ is / of local government’s new/ role. ...
8. Прочитайте предложения, найдите в них Сложное дополнение или Сложное подлежащее, подчеркните конструкцию, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I heard England have two different patterns of local government in use. 2. Most councils in Great Britain seem to be using the council leader and cabinet option....
9. Прочитайте текст Local Government. Определите какое из утверждений после текста является истинным (T) или ложным (F). Отметьте варианты ответов.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
The Government aims to make localism real by delegating power to the lowest appropriate level. Local authorities have a crucial part to play in this, both in carrying out responsibilities delegated from central government, and in devolving power further where possible.
Local authorities are independently elected and autonomous bodies. They are largely independent of central government and are directly accountable to their electorates. Their powers conferred on them by Acts of Parliament. Some powers are given to all local authorities, and some only to specific types such as district councils
1) Local authorities play an insufficient role to make localism real. 2) Local authorities carry out responsibilities delegated from central Government, and devolve power further where possible. 3) The powers conferred on local authorities by Acts of Parliament are given to district councils....
10. Прочитайте текст Central and Local Government in the United Kingdom, восстановите порядок слов в вопросах, данных после текста, запишите вопросы и письменно ответьте на них.
CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Some countries, such as the USA and Canada, are federal. They are made up of a number of states, each of which has its own government with its own powers to make laws and collect taxes. In these countries the central government have power only because the states have given them powers. In Britain it is the other way around. Local government authorities (generally known as ‘councils’)
1) Why/ power/ British/ do/ local/ have/government/ authorities? 2) What/ does/ local action/ control/ over/ central government/ exercise? 3) What/ change/ has/ to/ radical/ led/ not? 4) What/ ‘council tax’/is/ a? 5) Why/ the system of / local government/ is/ the system of/ very/ to/ similar/ national government? 6) Where/ manage/ local/ do/ councils? 7) The national government/ in/ local councils/ the day to day/ can/ work/ interfere/ of?